Thursday, January 20, 2022

Economics of Options

It was mid-2009, after living in India for almost three decades, I got my maiden opportunity to travel abroad. As providence decided, my first international exposure was destined to be United States, the land of options! We were a team of six from my company for a project and the trip was to last three months.

A few days after we arrived in Atlanta, a friend took me to an Indian store which was the best option available to buy Indian stuff. I stepped into the store keeping in mind the super market visits I had till date back home. It’ll be an understatement if I say, I was overwhelmed with a brand new shopping experience altogether!

Every aisle had neatly arranged and labelled items which clearly told you what the product and the price was. But what really struck me was when I reached the aisle for coffee. I was an ocean of coffee boxes. Brands and types of coffee were aplenty! What seemed to be a never ending row of options presented itself to me.

I was obviously taken back to the super market shelf in India where I picked up coffee. Those days, packaged coffee for a middle class family meant only one brand, Bru. Though Nescafe was around, it was quite an expensive affair. The next best option was to get locally grounded coffee from Indian Coffee House, but somehow we never opted for it.

With so many options presented to me out-of-the-blue I was obviously confused. Nevertheless I did some comparison with respect to the factors that I was capable of understanding which were just two, price and weight. The beans coming from Brazil or Beijing didn’t matter! Neither did the percentage of decaf mentioned on the label. These absolutely didn’t make any difference to me then! Finally I picked up a bottle that I was convinced was good for me and returned home. Coffee was good.

The whole episode taught me one of fundamentals of Economics. The value of options! When you are in a market where a product enjoys monopoly, you obviously have no choice but to buy that. On the other hand when you are presented with more than one option to choose from, you definitely need to apply certain criteria before choosing the best for you.

I’ve met a few people who totally believe in impulse buying. These folks take quick decisions without weighing the pros and cons. Then there are others who love to evaluate in depth, all possible options presented and then take a decision.

We now live in a world where a lot of markets, both local and international, are open for us to explore. I may be making a bold statement when I say majority of the consumer goods off late do present us with choices in all the developed countries and most of the developing economies. The story may not be the same in the not so fortunate economies.

Nevertheless the question is when you are planning to buy something and if you have more than one choice, do you spend time enough to explore the options and make an informed decision? If your answer is yes, then you love your wallet. Else you either don’t care for your money or you are not prudent enough to realize the mistake you commit.

Hence next time you decide to buy something, ask if you have explored all possible options before zeroing in on the item. The only caution that we need to keep in mind with options is the fact that, not to get drowned in the sea of options. Else your decision may never be made!

Al the best to make an informed and timely decision next time!

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